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Tuesday, 13 May 2014

MS-EXCEL

Electronic Spreadsheets like MS-Excel 2010 are perhaps one of the most useful tools for excel users. Excel 2010 provides simple and easy interface to undertake requisite computations. Excel 2010 also provides readymade financial and other functions, simulation facility etc. The case studies and exercises given below will provide thorough practice on financial functions and computations.


Shortcut Keys


(a)                      Function Keys


Shortcut key                                 Functionality
1.      F1                                                        Displays the Microsoft Office Excel Help task pane
2.      F2                                                        Edits the active cell, putting the cursor at the end
3.      F3                                                        Displays the Paste Name dialog box
4.      F4                                                        Repeats the last command or action, if possible
5.      F5                                                        Displays the Go To dialog box
6.      F6                                                        Switches between the worksheet, Ribbon, task pane, and Zoom controls. In a worksheet that has been split, it also includes the split panes.
7.      F7                                                        Displays the Spelling dialog box
8.      F8                                                        Turns extend mode on or off
9.      F9                                                        Calculates all worksheets in all open workbooks
10.  F10                                                      Turns key tips on or off
11.  F11                                                      Creates a chart (on a chart sheet) using the highlighted range
12.  F12                                                      Displays the Save As dialog box

(b) SHIFT + Function Keys


Shortcut key                                 Functionality


1.      Shift + F2                                            Inserts or edits a cell comment
2.      Shift + F3                                            Displays the Insert Function dialog box
3.      Shift + F4                                            Repeats the last Find, the same as Find Next
4.      Shift + F5                                            Displays the Find dialog box 34
5.      Shift + F6                                            Switches between the worksheet, Zoom controls, task pane, and Ribbon
6.      Shift + F8                                            Enables the user to add a nonadjacent cell or range to a selection of cells by using the arrow keys
7.      Shift + F9                                            Calculates the active worksheet
8.      Shift + F10                                          Displays the (Shortcut) menu for the selected item
9.      Shift + F11                                          Inserts a new worksheet
10.  Shift + F12                                          Displays the Save As dialog box

(c) CTRL + Function Keys


Shortcut key                                 Functionality

1.      Ctrl + F1                                  Displays or hides the Ribbon
2.      Ctrl + F2                                  Displays the Print Preview window
3.      Ctrl + F3                                  Displays the Name Manager dialog box
4.      Ctrl + F4                                  Closes the selected workbook window
5.      Ctrl + F5                                  Restores the window size of the selected workbook window
6.      Ctrl + F6                                  Moves to the next open workbook or window
7.      Ctrl + F7                                  Performs the Move window command when the window is not maximized
8.      Ctrl + F8                                  Performs the Size window command when the window is not maximized
9.      Ctrl + F9                                  Minimizes the workbook window to an icon
10.  Ctrl + F10                                Maximizes or restores the selected workbook window
11.  Ctrl + F11                                Inserts a new macro sheet
12.  Ctrl + F12                                Displays the Open dialog box

(d) Other + Function keys


Shortcut key                                 Functionality

1.      Alt + F1                                               Creates a chart (on a chart sheet) using the highlighted range
2.      Alt + F2 or Alt + Shift + F2                 Displays the Save As dialog box
3.      Alt + F4 or Alt + Shift + F4                 Closes all the workbooks (saving first) and exits Excel
4.      Alt + F8                                               Displays the Macro dialog box
5.      Alt + F11                                             Toggles between the Visual Basic Editor window (in which one can create a macro using VBA) and the Excel window
6.      Alt + Ctrl + F9                                                 Calculates all worksheets in all open workbooks
7.      Alt + Shift + F1                                   Inserts a new worksheet
8.      Ctrl + Shift + F3                                  Displays the Create Names from Selection dialog box
9.      Ctrl + Shift + F12                                Displays the Print dialog box

(e) CTRL + Number Keys


Shortcut key                                 Functionality

1.      Ctrl + 0                                                Hides the selected columns
2.      Ctrl + 1                                                Displays the Format Cells dialog box
3.      Ctrl + 2                                                Toggles bold on the current selection
4.      Ctrl + 3                                                Toggles italics on the current selection
5.      Ctrl + 4                                                Toggles underlining on the current selection
6.      Ctrl + 5                                                Toggles the strikethrough of text on the current selection
7.      Ctrl + 6                                                Alternates between hiding objects, displaying objects, and displaying place- holders for objects
8.      Ctrl + 8                                                Toggles the display of outline symbols
9.      Ctrl + 9                                                Hides the selected rows

(f) CTRL + Alphabet Keys


Shortcut key                                 Functionality

1.      Ctrl + A                                               Selects the entire worksheet
2.      Ctrl + B                                                Toggles bold on the current selection
3.      Ctrl + C                                                Copies the current selection to the clipboard
4.      Ctrl + D                                               Copies the contents and format of the first cell in the selection downwards
5.      Ctrl + F                                                Displays the Find dialog box
6.      Ctrl + G                                               Displays the Go To dialog box
7.      Ctrl + H                                               Displays the Replace dialog box
8.      Ctrl + I                                                             Toggles italics on the current selection
9.      Ctrl + K                                                Displays the Insert Hyperlink dialog box for new hyperlinks or the Edit Hy- perlink dialog box for selected existing hyperlinks
10.  Ctrl + L                                                Displays the Create Table dialog box
11.  Ctrl + N                                               Creates a new blank workbook
12.  Ctrl + O                                               Displays the Open dialog box
13.  Ctrl + P                                                Displays the Print dialog box
14.  Ctrl + R                                                Copies the contents and format of the leftmost cell in the selection to the right
15.  Ctrl + S                                                Saves the active file
16.  Ctrl + U                                               Toggles underlining on the current selection
17.  Ctrl + V                                               Pastes the contents of the clipboard at the insertion point
18.  Ctrl + W                                              Closes the selected workbook window
19.  Ctrl + X                                                Cuts the current selection to the clipboard
20.  Ctrl + Y                                                Repeats the last command or action, if possible
21.  Ctrl + Z                                                Undo the last command or action

(g) Other Shortcuts


Shortcut key                                 Functionality

1.      Ctrl + Shift + A                                   Inserts argument names and parentheses when the insertion point is to the right of a function name in a formula
2.      Ctrl + Shift + F or Ctrl + Shift + P      Opens the Format Cells dialog box with the Font tab selected
3.      Ctrl + Shift + O                                   Selects all the cells with comments
4.      Enter                                                   Enters the contents of the active cell and moves to the cell below 36
5.      Shift + Enter                                       Enters the contents of the active cell and moves to the cell above
6.      Tab                                                      Enters the contents of the active cell and moves one cell (unlocked in a protected worksheet) to the right
7.      Shift + Tab                                          Enters the contents of the active cell and moves one cell (unlocked in a protected worksheet) to the left
8.      Alt + =                                                             Enters the SUM() function in the active cell
9.      Alt + 0128                                           Enters the euro symbol (€) (using Number keypad)
10.  Alt + 0162                                           Enters the cent symbol (¢) (using Number keypad)
11.  Alt + 0163                                           Enters the pound sign symbol (£) (using Number keypad)
12.  Alt + 0165                                           Enters the yen symbol (¥) (using Number keypad)
13.  Alt +                                                    Enter Enters a new line (or carriage return) into a cell
14.  Ctrl + '                                                             Enters the formula from the cell directly above into the active cell
15.  Ctrl + ;                                                             Enters the current date into the active cell
16.  Ctrl +                                                   Enter Enters the contents of the active cell to the selected cell range
17.  Ctrl + Shift + :                                                 Enters the current time into the active cell
18.  Shift + Insert                          Enters the data from the clipboard
19.  Alt + Down Arrow                 Displays a drop-down list of the values in the current column of a range row
20.  Esc                                           Cancels the cell entry
21.  Ctrl + Tab                                Switches to the next tab in a dialog box
22.  Ctrl + Shift + Tab                    Switches to the previous tab in a dialog box
23.  Home                                      Moves to the first column in the current row
24.  End + Arrow Key                    Move by one block of data within a row or column
25.  Page Down                             Moves one screen down in a worksheet
26.  Page Up                                  Moves one screen up in a worksheet
27.  Alt + Page Down                    Moves one screen to the right in a worksheet
28.  Alt + Page Up                                     Moves one screen to the left in a worksheet
29.  Ctrl + Home                            Moves to the beginning (cell ―A1‖) of a worksheet
30.  Ctrl + End                               Moves to the last cell on a worksheet, in the lowest used row of the rightmost used column
31.  Ctrl + Arrow Key                    Moves to the edge of the current data region
32.  Ctrl + Page Up                        Moves to the previous worksheet in a workbook
33.  Ctrl + Page Down                   Moves to the next worksheet in a workbook
34.  Scroll Lock + Arrow Key        Moves the workbook window by one cell in the corresponding direction
35.  Scroll Lock + End                   Moves to the last cell in the current workbook window
36.  Scroll Lock + Home                Moves to the first cell in the current workbook window
37.  Scroll Lock + Page Down       Moves you down one screen (current selection unchanged)
38.  Scroll Lock + Page Up                        Moves you up one screen (current selection unchanged)
39.  Ctrl + .                                                 Moves clockwise to the next corner within a selected range 37
40.  Ctrl + Alt + Left Arrow           Switches to the next non-adjacent selection to the left
41.  Ctrl + Alt + Right Arrow        Switches to the next non-adjacent selection to the right = Starts a Formula
42.  Ctrl + `                                                 Alternates between displaying cell values and displaying formulas in the worksheet
43.  Ctrl + Delete                           Deletes text to the end of the line
44.  Ctrl + Insert                            Copies the current selection to the clipboard
45.  Ctrl + Shift + (                                     Unhides any hidden rows within the selection
46.  Ctrl + Shift + )                                     Unhides any hidden columns within the selection
47.  Alt Shows key tips
48.  Alt + Shift + Left Arrow         Displays the Ungroup dialog box
49.  Alt + Shift + Right Arrow      Displays the Group dialog box
50.  Alt + Backspace                      Undo the last action
51.  Alt + Spacebar                       Displays the control menu for the Microsoft Office Excel window
52.  Alt + - (from the Numeric keypad) Displays the Excel application control menu
53.  End                                          Moves to the cell in the lower-right corner of the window when SCROLL LOCK is turned on.
54.  Delete                                                 Deletes the selection or one character to the right
55.  Backspace                               Deletes the selection or one character to the left
56.  Shift + Delete                                     Cuts the selection to the clipboard
57.  Ctrl + -                                                 Displays the Delete dialog box
58.  Ctrl + Shift + =                        Displays the Insert dialog box
59.  Ctrl + Backspace                    Scrolls to display the active cell
60.  Ctrl + Shift + U                       Switches between expanding and collapsing of the formula bar

(h) Selecting data


Shortcut key                         Functionality

1.      Ctrl + \                                    Selects the cells in a selected row that do not match the value in the active cell
2.      Ctrl + Shift + \                                    Selects the cells in a selected column that do not match the value in the active cell
3.      Ctrl + /                                    Selects the array containing the active cell
4.      Alt + ;                                      Selects the visible cells in the current selection
5.      Ctrl + Shift + *                        Selects the current region around the active cell (surrounded by blank rows and columns). In a PivotTable, it selects the entire PivotTable report.
6.      Ctrl + [                                                 Selects all the cells that are directly referred to by the formula in the active cell (precedents) 38
7.      Ctrl + Shift + [                                     Selects all the cells that are directly (or indirectly) referred to by the formula in the active cell
8.      Ctrl + ]                                                 Selects all the cells that directly refer to the active cell (dependents)
9.      Ctrl + Shift + ]                                     Selects all the cells that directly (or indirectly) refer to the active cell
10.  Ctrl + Shift + Page                  Selects the active worksheet and the one after it Down
11.  Ctrl + Shift +                           Selects the active worksheet and the one before it Page Up
12.  Ctrl + Shift +                           Selects all the objects on a worksheet when an object is selected or selects the Spacebar entire worksheet
13.  Ctrl + Spacebar                      Selects an entire column in a worksheet
14.  Shift + Spacebar                    Selects an entire row in a worksheet
15.  Shift + Arrow                                     Selects the active cell and the cell in the given direction keys
16.  Shift + Backspace                   Selects the active cell when multiple cells are selected

(i) Extending data


Shortcut key                         Functionality

1.      Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Key        Extends the selection to the last non-blank cell in the same column or row as the active cell, or if the next cell is blank, extends the selection to the next non-blank cell
2.      Ctrl + Shift + End                   Extends the selection to the last used cell on the worksheet
3.      Ctrl + Shift +                           Extends the selection to the beginning of the worksheet Home
4.      Shift + Arrow Key                  Extends the selection by one cell in that direction
5.      Shift + Home                          Extends the selection to the first column
6.      Shift + Page                           Extends the selection down one screen Down
7.      Shift + Page Up                      Extends the selection up one screen End,
8.       Shift + Arrow Key                  Extends the selection to the next non-blank cell in that direction

(j) Formatting data


Shortcut key                         Functionality

1.      Alt + '                                      Displays the Style dialog box
2.      Ctrl + Shift + !                                     Applies the Number format with two decimal places, thousands separator, and minus sign (-) for negative values
3.      Ctrl + Shift + $                        Applies the Currency format with ―$‖ sign and two decimal places (negative numbers in parentheses)
4.      Ctrl + Shift + %                       Applies the Percentage format with no decimal places
5.      Ctrl + Shift + ^                        Applies the Exponential number format with two decimal places
6.      Ctrl + Shift + ~                        Applies the General number format
7.      Ctrl + Shift + @                      Applies Time format with the hour and minute, and AM or PM
8.      Ctrl + Shift + #                        Applies the Date format "dd-mmm-yy" to the selection
9.      Ctrl + Shift + &                       Applies the outline border to the selected cells
10.  Ctrl + Shift + _                        Removes the outline border from the selected cells

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